Writer's Support Room - Open Forum Transcripts

Event start time: Tue Aug 22 13:02:17 2006
Event end time: Tue Aug 22 14:09:04 2006


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Questions from the Audience are presented in red.
Answers by the Speaker are in black.
The Moderator's comments are in blue.

janfields August 21, OPEN FORUM CHAT will begin in 5 minutes. Today we're fielding questions on picture books or magazine stories -- so pop in with any questions related to those areas! So be sure to join us in the Auditorium in five minutes.
janfields AUGUST 21 OPEN FORUM CHAT about picture books or magazine pieces in 2 minutes. Bring your questions about anything related to writing, submitting, or selling these...in two minutes.
janfields Welcome to OPEN FORUM CHAT: Picture Books or Magazine Writing! Pull up a chair and play "Stump the Jan" with your questions about picture books or magazine writing, submitting, and selling!
janfields If you want to ask a question and be sure it has a chance to be posted, you'll need to use either the "ask a question" button on the bar across the middle of your screen. OR type /ask...then space once and type your question. That passes the question to me and I can post it for answer. If you type the question in the bar at the bottom of you screen, I may not see it.
janfields We've got quite a few questions in que already.
janfields But first...we get to hear the good news!!
janfields GOOD NEWS: MARCIA: I'm not sure where good news goes, but I checked out this clip from the Aug. 18 Children's Writer eNews ("MARKET NEWS CECIL CHILD is now a Print publication!...") and subbed science experiment this morning and not only are they printing my article in their Dec. on-line and in print magazine, they are hiring me to write their bi-monthly science column (at per column)!
janfields GOOD NEWS: SARAH: Thanks for including Cecil Child with the market notes. I just got word today that they want to print my article, "Promoting Literacy at Home" in their December issue! How exciting!!!
janfields Since both Marcia and Sarah have Cecil Child good news...I'm cheering them together. Yippee!!
janfields Good job writerladies.
janfields I'm so glad Cecil Child has turned out to be a good market for folks.
janfields They are a regional parenting mag...but they also take fiction for kids.
janfields And they used to be online only but now have print editions.
janfields Very cool.
janfields Now...more good news.
janfields GOOD NEWS: Last Spring I wrote about flea circuses for an ICL lesson, and saw that Appleseeds' theme for next May is Circuses. I sent them a query, and just yesterday received an email from them with an assignment!

janfields I love hearing about ICL assignments with happy endings...YEA PEGGYW
janfields Sorry about leaving your name off.
janfields Hey, guess whose good news...cause Jan is a goof.
janfields Sigh
janfields So, congratz Peggy
janfields You'll have to tell us how the process was once you do the whole deal.
janfields Okay, writerfolk, let me jump into some questions...
janfields RICKSGAL: Can a story be turned into a book? How long does the story have to be to be considered for a picture book?
janfields I assume you mean a magazine story?
janfields Most magazine stories don't translate overwell into picture books.
janfields Though some can be expanded to make good chapter books or even middle grade novels.
janfields The problem is that magazine stories thrive on about two illustrations...maybe three...tops
janfields And the illustrations only supplement the story...they don't really TELL the story.
janfields To be a magazine story, the story really has to work without the illustrations.
janfields And a story that works without illustrations is usually too detailed for a picture book
janfields Because picture books depend on the illustrations to make the story complete.
janfields BUT...in terms of length...a picture book usually runs under 1000 words.
janfields Some are as short as 50 words...some even less
janfields The key is providing the needed place for at least 13 very different illustrations.
emacartist37 What is the difference between a story and a picture book? (The length is similar, right?)
janfields A magazine story and a picture book often have similar lengths.
janfields The real key is in the need for illustration.
janfields A picture book NEEDS illustrations...lots of them
janfields And much of the overall story is in the illustrations.
janfields There is .... space....in the story for another story...a picture story that builds along with your text story and the two married together makes the picture book.
janfields A magazine story can exist alone...a magazine story can be enjoyed completely with no illustrations at all.
janfields They only complement the story...they don't sustain it or complete it.
emacartist37 Is there an advantage to marketing as picture book versus story?
janfields Well, if you are sure you have a picture book...most magazines won't buy it.
janfields Because it feels incomplete and they can't create a slew of illustrations for you.
janfields They will only do two or three...so the real advantage is in marketing what you have correctly.
janfields If the story is being enjoyed when read aloud with no illustrations, it's probably a magazine story.
janfields If the story doesn't really feel all the way there and you really feel like...I wish I had pictures with this so the kids would get it...it's probably a picture book.
janfields You'll need at least 13 illustration possibilities for a picture book and they must be very different illustrations.
janfields And they must be illustrations filled with activity
janfields And lively and with characters.
janfields A story that reads like this:
janfields Joey has a red hat and a red crayon and four red shirts...
janfields doesn't actually have three illustrations opportunities even though you're naming three objects.
janfields Because illustrations of static things are no longer in vogue...they were in the days of the Little Golden Books...but not so much now.
coloradokate The marketing tips I read all seem to define PBs as less than a thousand words, for preschoolers. But I remember, from when I taught, tons of longer, deeper, older picture books--like some of Patricia MacLachlan's ("All the Places to Love"), or Cynthia Rylant's, or Patricia Polacco's. So if those aren't PBs, what are they?
janfields Oh...first let me get ricksgal's question
janfields A line like "They have ducks, dogs, daisies and lowly dandelions too"
janfields would not go in a picture book
janfields It has no sense of story...just objects added on.
janfields If the overall story...is active and moving...you might have that line
janfields and you might have a single illustration filled with objects...including the eggplant and frog you mention
janfields But you won't have separate illustrations because you don't have separate events.
janfields So the single line you mention might be a single illustrations
janfields As long as overall you had a lot more action.
janfields Now, back to the question of long picture books like MacLachlan's and Rylant's and Polaccos...
janfields First, the long picture book is less in vogue right now than in times past.
janfields Second, if you are MacLachlan, Rylant, Polacco, Wells, or a host of others, you can write long books now and be published by the big publishers.
janfields Because your name will sell the book, even if it's long.
janfields And if you don't have a famous name but you have an EXCELLENT picture book of more than 1000 words but well less than 2000 words...
janfields you might sell to a small press like Peachtree.
janfields But the big presses are mostly printing shorter picture books
janfields BECAUSE
janfields they believe the buyer for picture books today is the busy preschooler's mom
janfields So they want a book that can be read by a tired tired parent
janfields of a wiggly preschooler
janfields In a matter of minutes.
janfields And the long picture books don't do that.
janfields BUT...I have still seen long picture books by first time writers ...but mostly from smaller presses.
janfields I think I've seen them by Tricycle.
janfields Charlesbridge
janfields Definitely Peachtree.
janfields You can still sell them...Charlesbridge, for example, does picture books even targetting school aged kids.
janfields But most of the biggies dont.
janfields Short...well, I had a picture book of 800 words and Harper Collins asked me to cut it in half to make it more what they like to publish
janfields Oh..right Holiday House has done some longer ones.
janfields So, before you submit...check out your local bookstore and see who is doing the long picture books.
janfields But don't count the ones by names everyone has known forever...just count the "unknown" writer books.
rainchain what if it feels complete but has many picture possibilities
janfields Depends...some of the smaller house has done some that feel that way.
janfields And if it's multicultural...you might sell up to the larger houses because they still like a multicultural feel
janfields But overall...if it feels complete, it's going to be a very tough sell.
janfields DIANA: I have written a 1500-word story about a boy during the Depression. The story is inspirational in nature. I sent the story to Cricket, but they rejected it. It doesn't seem to fit the criteria for most other magazines listed in the Magazine Markets for Children's Writers - it's either too long, more for boys than girls, or just doesn't seem right for a particular magazine. I thought about Pockets, but they don't seem to want historical fiction. So I was wondering, how does one go about finding out about submitting a story for an anthology? Is this even a possibility? I've had two articles accepted for publication, but no stories yet.
janfields You have a very tough story
janfields For one...I'm not sure if you mean by "inspirational"
janfields It can mean -- hopefilled ending of a story of struggle.
janfields Or it can mean "religious"
janfields If you mean a religious story -- with god and prayer...you're stuck with religious markets
janfields And your story is long.
janfields And you have a historical...which some magazines are shying away from.
janfields Because historical book sales are slipping a bit.
janfields And the makes editors think kids want contemporary...which is coloring the magazine market.
janfields You could try Story Station...which takes very long stories and sometimes historical and definitely inspirational.
janfields PASSION: How many times can I submit to the same magazine. Not the same story?

janfields I personally believe in never giving up.
janfields If you've collected rejections from a magazine...
janfields that doesn't mean you need to give up on it.
janfields It does mean you should really really read some issues of the magazine
janfields and think about what they are telling you.
janfields Some folks miss stuff...
janfields for example, long time readers of Highlights will
janfields still send stories with pirates
janfields or stories with historical violence -- fighting
janfields Or stories with name calling or siblings fighting
janfields even though Highlights has never published stuff like that.
janfields So see if you can break down the elements of your story indiviually
janfields and see if the magazine does stuff like that.
janfields Then, if you have something that fits...send it.
janfields I believe in trying forever.
janfields I get rejections from Highlights and I also make sales to them.
janfields So, rejections don't really mean much beyond...they didn't want that piece.
janfields Unless you're getting rejections consistently...then look at why you might be missing.
janfields And send something new.
rainchain I have seen a few places ask that you not submit again till
janfields I assume you were going to complete with "until you hear back on previous submissions"
janfields Which is good advice.
janfields I don't PERSONALLY take it really well.
janfields I pretty much send what I think fits the publication.
janfields If I happen to create something new that I think fits but I still haven't heard back on something old...I send the new thing anyway.
janfields And I have sold both in those situations.
janfields But I never never never never never shotgun submissions
janfields Shotgunning is when you send to everyone you think even MIGHT accept it.
janfields Without any market study beyond glancing at the market guide.
janfields When I send something, I've given a lot of thought to the market, and usually read examples from it.
janfields SNOWBELL asks: I have a question about magazine stories. After submitting to Highlights, I received a letter back askign for revisions. How long do I have to get the revision sent back in?
janfields I normally take about two weeks unless I need more research...then I take as long as I need.
janfields The reality is that Highlights might not run the thing for YEARS...so they aren't turning on a dime.
janfields They are happy to wait until you're done.
janfields But you don't want to give youself too long of a "deadline" because you'll lose your momentum.
janfields I find that if I hold a deadline off too long...I get tired of the piece.
janfields So...give youself time to do the revison, feel totally comfortable with it...even give it some est time and rereading befor emailing
janfields I totally cannot type today.
janfields Please forgive me.
janfields Jonwilson:When a submission is not picked up by one magazine, is it proper to resubmit to a different magazine?
janfields I usually give myself a little rest time after a rejection.
janfields Then when I'm done pouting about it, I read it to see if there is something wrong with the thing.
janfields And I fix any problems.
janfields Then, yes, I send somewhere else.
janfields But not to another magazine in the original magazine's Family
janfields There is no point to that...the Cricket group shares between magazines if they like a story.
janfields The Hopscotch group -- same way.
janfields Usually a rejection by any CBHI magazine is a rejection by all.
janfields But certain...send it out again to a fresh magazin.
rainchain Yes what are books like Henry and Mudge?
janfields They are early chapter books.
janfields They can be very short...around 1500 words...
janfields all the way to a few thousand.
janfields Books like Marvin Redpost or Junie B. Jones are chapter books too and they run more like 5000 words.
janfields An early chapter book doesn't NEED illustrations.
janfields It reads more like a long magazine story.
janfields You need to take care not to overwhelm the young reader's vocabularly.
janfields And you need to break it into chapters.
janfields Most of the chapter books have from 5 (early chapter books) to 8...sometimes 10.
coloradokate So there's no market anymore for thoughtful picture books for older kids? (And are they called "story picture books?"
janfields Sure...just with smaller picture book publishers.
janfields But don't call them picture story books when you submit.
janfields Just call them picture books...and be sure they do publish the long ones.
rainchain i have a 760 word story with 8 different scenes is that a pb
janfields Maybe...if there is enough action to make more very different illustrations.
janfields Lots of picture books take place in pretty much the same location.
janfields With lots of changes in action.
ginger7 If you get a postcard saying they are considering your
ginger7 submission, what are the chances it will be pub?
janfields It depends on who you got the postcard from.
janfields Often they mean you got past the "pre-reader" and got logged in to be read by a real editor.
janfields Which means the pre-reader didn't think you stunk...which is very nice.
janfields (by the way, not everyone has pre-readers so not getting a card doesn't mean much)
janfields But getting a card doesn't mean THAT much...you have a better chance...usually it means someone liked it.
janfields But you're still in a lot of competition.
ginger7 I got it from the amnaging Editor
janfields Again...it may just be part of their system...but it DOES mean someone somewhere thought your manuscript was worth reading and considering.
janfields So that's good, but don't get your hopes up TOO far.
jeanette h what is the age group for early chapter books?
janfields Usually first grade to third.
leanna Books for 1nd and 2nd grade-- are they long "picture books"
janfields Sometimes...it depends.
janfields First and Second can be done as early chapter books.
janfields And first graders may still like being read to...thus the short picture book.
janfields But some of the smaller publishers who do the long books have done picture books clearly for children up to third or fourth grade.
leanna how do you find the names for your characters?
janfields Names just pop in my head...but lots of folks use baby name books
janfields Or baby name websites.
janfields You can find lots of them...just type "baby names" into google
janfields Multitudes will appear.
janfields The site that show popular names by year can be good.
janfields Because they can help older writers avoid naming kids things like "Sally" or "Bob" which are names you don't see in classrooms much
janfields BEYOND WORDS: I've been looking at a lot of writers' websites lately. Many of them showcase a sampling of their short stories and articles. Aren't these authors giving up any chance at reselling these works by posting them? I mean who would pay for reprint rights for something that is available free to all?

janfields Yeah...putting your work on your website does create some publishing headaches.
janfields The better paying markets tend not to want stuff that's been on your website.
janfields So...that can be an issue.
janfields But some folks will put up a story after it's "made the rounds" if they still like the story.
janfields Because then someone will read it...and we do love to be read.
janfields And some novel writers...especially series novels
janfields Will do short stories with the series characters as a kind of "gift" to the readers.
janfields So...there are times when it's not a bad idea...but those are mostly for stories you never indend for print publication.
wheelerclown I wrote and am in the process of trying to publish a story of Santa Claus dealing with a temporary disability but still finding he can continue as normal with special equipment. I keep hearing that protagonists of children stories always have to be children. But a novel idea using an adult with a problem children can relate ot would still work, wouldn't it.
janfields Actually there are lots of picture books with adult protags
janfields And you even see it in magazine stories (though a bit less often)
janfields It tends to depend upon whether there is a good reason for kids to want to read the story.
janfields You hit a whole new problem with this story and that's SANTA
janfields A lot of publishers don't like SANTA
janfields Because he is self limiting in sales.
janfields They have to sell to people who do Christmas but not people who think Santa is killing the religious reason behind Christmas
janfields And some publishers just don't want to do Santa...while others LOVE SANTA because even though there are plenty of folks who don't like Santa...there are bizillions who do.
janfields Magazines (by and large) won't TOUCH Santa.
bbob how many years do childeren actually read picture books?
janfields Depends on the child...but most picture books today (most, not all by any means) target preschoolers but not babies.
janfields Babies are a separate catagory.
janfields But if you're willing to expand to smaller publishers...then picture books can target up to fourth grade.
janfields And some picture books clearly are written to target adults.
janfields And are thinly veiled memoirs or lessons in parenting.
ricksgal Aren't babies difficult to write for?
janfields Oh yeah...it's a highly specialized market
janfields But having said that...Alice Letvin recently told me Babybug could use some submissions.
wheelerclown What exactly is the difference between a picture book and an illustrated book?
janfields Well, lots of chapter books have illustrations.
janfields Most easy-to-reads have illustrations.
janfields Some middle-grade novels have a couple.
janfields Though few middle-grade novels have color illustrations.
janfields Then you have the whole graphic novel trend...which is very hot...and they are heavily illustrated and usually in color.
janfields Looking like comic books...only thick.
robinb I have a mother's day story in verse-pb what houses are best
janfields I'm sorry, I don't know.
janfields I don't write verse.
janfields You would need to ...read picture books (preferably at the book store not the library)
janfields If it's very sentimental...you might want to read the publishers who are publishing that sort of thing.
janfields You can also check on Amazon...most books in print are on Amazon.
janfields Find books like yours...in verse, focused on moms...see who published them.
janfields Okay folks...it's 3pm...wow, you asked a lot of questions.
janfields I'll catch up any extras on the newsletter.
janfields Oh...let me add in Rainchain's suggestion to search for similar books on jacketflap.com
janfields Just so it'll be in the transcript.

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