Writer's Support Room - Open Forum Transcripts

Event start time: Fri Aug 11 20:02:20 2006
Event end time: Fri Aug 11 21:08:48 2006


Legend:
Questions from the Audience are presented in red.
Answers by the Speaker are in black.
The Moderator's comments are in blue.

janfields August 11, NIGHT FORUM will begin in 5 minutes. Today we're flying without a topic so come and ask those burning writing questions that are on your mind. Join us in the Auditorium in five minutes.
janfields AUGUST 11 NIGHT FORUM begins in 2 minutes. Bring your questions about anything writing related...in two minutes.
janfields Welcome to NIGHT FORUM: WRITING OPEN TOPIC! What do you need to know about writing tonight?
janfields If you want to ask a question and be sure it has a chance to be posted, you'll need to use either the "ask a question" button on the bar across the middle of your screen. OR type /ask...then space once and type your question. That passes the question to me and I can post it for answer. If you type the question in the bar at the bottom of you screen, I may not see it.
janfields Hi Writers all...I'm glad some folks popped in tonight.
janfields I actually have quite a question que already...so I'm going to jump right in.
janfields LINDA: Do you have any concerns about the use of critique groups? What should one consider?
janfields First, it's worthwhile to know that critique groups are going to consume a certain amount of time...
janfields and creative energy.
janfields They offer valuable input, but it's a give and take...
janfields to get from others, you need to critique for them also.
janfields If it's a big group, that can sometimes be tough to keep up with.
janfields I was in a group once where folks turned in work EVERY week.
janfields And there were about ten people and all were expected to turn something in.
janfields I couldn't keep up with that crit demand.
janfields It's totally OPEN tonight, dragonlady -- questions about anything.
janfields Other than that, really, critique groups have been fine.
janfields People worry about things like people copying your work.
janfields But that happens in infintesimally small numbers.
janfields Basically most writers want to pursue their OWN ideas.
janfields It does help if the crit group has clear guidelines
janfields So you know what to expect and how to critique.
janfields Some groups want to focus on the positive.
janfields So if you give a "tough" critique, you'll be seen as a big meanie.
janfields Some groups want you to start with the good, then give the corrections and suggestions.
janfields So, it helps to ask...find out what the group requires and how it's run.
janfields And don't be afraid to leave if it doesn't work out.
janfields Groucho79: What is the best to do to describe without using thesaurus?
janfields Hi Groucho, I use the thesaurus about twice a year.
janfields Usually when a word in on the tip of my tongue and I can't remember it.
janfields I don't use it to find new ways to say things, because words comes with nuances.
janfields You really need to know a word and know the baggage it brings to the table before you use it.
janfields So, it's better to work with the vocabulary you have, that you use daily, that you are in control of.
janfields And then just dig into the thing you're describing.
janfields Try comparing it to something -- She had a face as warm as buttered toast.
janfields Remember, the reader wants a sense of people more than they want a mug shot.
janfields They want the mood and basics of setting.
janfields But don't need a map.
janfields MELISSA: I have had 3 stories accepted by the Cricket magazine group. With the first two stories accepted (one has already appeared in the March '06 issue) I agreed to their terms of "All Rights". I am currently responding to their most recent acceptance letter from the editor of Ladybug. My question is this: Do I have any options other than giving them all rights, and if so what could I hope for?
janfields The other package Cricket MAY accept...if you have been published with them before -- as you have --
janfields is "FIRST RIGHTS" matched with "NONEXCLUSIVE REPRINT RIGHTS"
janfields That means you retain copyright but they have permission to use the piece as much as they want.
janfields And they have the SOLE right to publish it FIRST.
janfields But after that first publication, you can sell it again (if you can find someone who will only buy one-time rights)
janfields And you can use it in a short story anthology or in a book or as a basis for a book without getting permission from Cricket.
janfields That is the ONLY alternate rights...unless you're Dave Berry or someone like that.
dragonlady I have a question regarding pen names... and how to go about getting (creating) one - as well as the pros and cons of it
janfields Okay...how to create a pen name...pick one.
janfields Make it something you can spell on the fly.
janfields Make it something READERS can spell on the fly.
janfields Consider making the last name start near the beginning of the alphabet to improve your shelf space.
janfields Beyond that...all you have to do is start using it.
janfields On your manuscripts, in the "BY" slot, put your pen name.
janfields On the cover letter, tell the editor you want the piece published under your pen name
janfields During editing you MIGHT want to remind the editor of the pen name thing...sometimes they forget.
janfields But the PUBLISHER will have to know your real name
janfields As your real name will appear on all your checks.
janfields Creating a TOTALLY secret identity with bank accounts and such is a pain ...a huge legal and paperwork and expense pain.
janfields But just creating and using a pen name is easy.
janfields It's just a matter of doing it.
janfields Now, the possible issues -- people won't necessarily be able to search out your WHOLE body of work.
janfields At signings you may get "outed" unless you give bookstores very clear directions.
janfields Pluses, sometimes you don't want YOUNG children seeing your WHOLE body of work.
janfields But ultimately, it's a personal choice...but really not hard to do.
janfields Don't do it whimsically though because in many ways, it's like ghost writing, folks won't associate the finished product with YOU
janfields XU LI: Do mystery stories have to including crime?

janfields Nope, mysteries just need to have a puzzle and a compelling reason to solve it.
janfields In fact, stories for young children rarely have a crime...or even a bad guy.
janfields They are just about solving an unknown.
janfields I just read a "mystery" to my daughter tonight about a COW who lost her jelly donut.
janfields She thought it might have been stolen, but it turns out she sat on it.
janfields So she had jelly donut butt.
janfields Groucho79: Should writers try sending stories to magazine to get the hang of being published before sending manuscripts to book publishers?
janfields Nope
janfields You don't have to be published in magazine first.
janfields The good points to being published in magazines is that assuming you write well, they are a bit easier to sell to.
janfields Not because they don't use good material...
janfields but because there is actually slightly less competition.
janfields Book publishers get an amazing OCEAN of submissions.
janfields If you have some magazine sales behind you, it can help carry you through emotionally when you start hitting book rejections.
janfields Sales to magazines can remind you that you really can write and write well.
janfields Plus, the type of writing that magazines require -- high action, fast pace, lots of dialogue, lively, crisp
janfields Those are skills that can help you write better books.
janfields But book plots are so different so not all skills carry over.
janfields However, unless you're selling to American Girl, the Cricket Group, Highlights or Boy's Life -- magazine credits have limited "impressions" on book editors
janfields Except to show that the book manuscript isn't your FIRST effort.
amoi How do the magazines pay ? By checks? do they have forms?
janfields Most pay by check.
janfields A few foreign tiny magazines do paypal, I think.
janfields I am not sure what the larger magazines do about sales outside of the country of the magazine.
janfields I know it can be tough to get banks to accept checks from magazines out of country.
janfields Oh, yes, magazines keep a record of sales so they can let the IRS know.
janfields And you'll need to keep a record of your income for IRS too.
janfields If you only make bucks or so...the IRS basically doesn't care, but once you start selling regularly, they quickly sit up and take notice.
groucho79 I'll tell you I have a lot of book rejects in my closet.
janfields Yeah, I have a file drawer full.
janfields Sigh
dragonlady I have experience with Explore magazine - they do cheques, but ou have to invoice
janfields Some magazines require you to invoice, others do not.
janfields It's always okay to ASK ...most that require you to invoice do let you know right away.
janfields But once you sell to a magazine once...keep a record.
janfields Magazines assume you remember the drill every time.
janfields And if you have a memory like mine...sometimes you end up with the magazine editor sending an email saying, so are you going to invoice or what?
dragonlady it's important to read the contract!!!
janfields Yes, for many reasons. Always know what you're signing.
janfields XU LI: Should adventure stories be non-realistic like Unicorn’s Secret (by Kathleen Duey)?

janfields Actually realistic adventure is the NUMBER ONE request of many many school aged and teen magazines.
janfields Some want true adventure, but even those buying fiction want realistic adventure.
janfields The number buying fantasy are decidely smaller than those buying realistic adventure.
janfields And adventure is becoming increasingly popular.
janfields I suspect, it's going to be the new phenomenon in middle grade/YA novels.
rainchain do you know if know accepts non canadian submissions?
janfields Yes. I have an interview with the editor of KNOW available on Kid Magazine Writers, by the way.
gonewest What does "invoice" mean??
janfields An invoice is just a short note telling the magazine's finance department what they owe you, why, and when. Easy to write and simple.
janfields XU LI: What is the popular topic for 6-7 years old (CW mentioned Highlights needs stories for
careless, especially in that grade. Is that a good topic?)?

janfields Well, if carelessness resulted in some huge story problem that needed to be solved.
janfields And the character had to overcome his natural carelessness to solve the problem -- then sure, that would work great.
janfields Just remember, stories aren't about things kids need to improve about themselves.
janfields We all have flaws and out flaws do often lead to problems, conflicts, even adventure.
janfields But the story isn't about our flaw...it's about the STORY that results from the flaw.
janfields But, for young children -- school stories are popular
janfields New sibling is pretty popular but you need to find a novel approach.
janfields School stories are just stories that take place at school instead of home.
janfields Focusing on peer relationships rather than parent/child which is the primary focus of much of very young fiction.
amoi How do we submit poetry? What do we say in the cover letter?
janfields In any cover letter, I try to do the following...
janfields 1. Show why kids would want to read my piece.
janfields What is the most fun thing about it?
janfields What is the most interesting thing about it?
janfields I try to make it sound entertaining
janfields 2. Then, I show why is will benefit the reader.
janfields This is the point where I might mention that a poem introduces children to the water cycle
janfields Or that a poem lets them look at dandelions in a new way.
janfields Those two points make up the first paragraph of EVERY one of my query letters.
janfields For prose and for poetry.
janfields The poem itself, is written double spaced, just like a regular manuscripts but with the line breaks required for poetry.
janfields Sometimes a send a couple poems but since I am not really much of a poet...
janfields I usually only pump out about three poems a year...
janfields so I don't really need to double them up.
janfields Lizziegirl: Can you suggest a mag that publishes disability fiction?
janfields If you mean fiction designed to teach us about disabilities...I don't know of any.
janfields If you mean fiction that includes characters with disabilities, most of them.
janfields Magazine editors LOVE to get a good story with a strong plot and lively action and a great character who has a disability.
janfields They want kids to know disabilities don't stop kids from being kids.
janfields So, if you have a great story that you've used a character with disabilities...
janfields especially if the disability is somehow influential in solving the story problem.
janfields Hey, editors WANT to hear from you.
janfields Now, if you like doing nonfiction about disabilities...
janfields the September issue of Children's Writer (the print newsletter) has a great article about that.
janfields Amoi: Do we query for poetry too.
janfields No, if a magazine accepts poetry at all, they do it directly.
dragonlady Spider mag recently ran a story about a deaf child using sign language while playing baseball :) great story
janfields Terrific...I also saw a great Pockets story once with a child who was deaf.
janfields It was a "new kid in the neighborhood" story.
janfields Just be sure your story goes beyond the disablity to be a good story.
janfields XU LI: Does someone want to a story with other countries background (I was born in China, and so was my son. We had done a lot of interest things in China.)?
janfields Yes...magazines actually LOVE that.
janfields The Cricket group is especially happy to get stories like that.
janfields Highlights likes them also.
janfields But many other magazines do as well...it's a great way for kids to read an exciting story AND learn about a new place.
janfields Cheryl: I've got my first picture book coming out and want to have a party (of
party work? Do books get sold at such an event? Or
in advance and then bring it to be signed? Or should I just have a big poster of the book cover, with takeaway bookmarks and have it be a "regular" party? Some of my friends want a book, others just want to share in the excitement. Ha! I feel like a social oddball for even asking the question.

janfields Ah, ha
janfields I have now asked around about launch parties.
janfields Many of the authors I asked had their launch parties at bookstores (thus simplifying the selling of books)
janfields You do sell books at launch parties...most of the authors sold a lot...over 40
janfields It's also a lot like a "regular" party with snacks and decorations .
janfields There are usually give aways of something small.
janfields People send out invitations...usually lots of them, like 100 +
janfields If you have your party somewhere besides the bookstore, you may have to supply the books (or rather your publisher will)
janfields and you'll need to rope someone into selling them.
janfields You can talk to your publisher about the specifics if you decide to do a nonbookstory book party.
janfields All the publishers can guide you in that.
janfields CHARWEB: I'm writing an article about Snake Boat races in India. My recent visit and personal presence during these races helped me a lot to write this article. But, as far as I'm concerned, there is no printed(except for the travel guides) sources to include it in the bibliography. I also used many websites for thorough research. I just wanted to know whether it's must and important to include the printed sources on the subject. If don't have anything available, can I go ahead and submit the article to the publications?
janfields If you are writing a personal experience article, the magazine will ask you only very minor verification questions...and guide books are likely to be fine as outside sources.
janfields If you are writing it NOT as personaly experience, then you're likely to run into some problems since you aren't saying "I saw this" which is subjective and instead saying "this happens at snake boat races" which is objective and must always be true
janfields Without outside sources, it's hard for you to separate what you saw that might have been an aberation
janfields from what happens always.
janfields So...I would write it as personal experience...you'll sell it easier
janfields Mara: I love to cook, and have lots of recipes (maybe around 2000!) from my mother and other people, including from magazines and cookbooks that are decades old. I dont
do play around and
I have.

I wish to have my own cook book published, do I have to be an 'inventor' cook or qualified chef? Also, how does one 'write' a cook book? How many testings have to be done of each recipe
how should I approach
have a cook book published
janfields I know this question is going to get scrambled in the transcript
janfields But it's basically about creating cookbooks.
janfields No, you don't have to be a qualified chef.
janfields Or really an inventor cook.
janfields You need a novel voice -- since the cook book will have more than just recipes...it will have your voice in introductions
janfields and in suggestions of variations
janfields and in the overall book into.
janfields and in breakout sidebars.
janfields Plus, you'll need a theme that unifies all the recipes.
janfields There are incredible numbers of cookbooks published every year.
janfields So they are in vicious competition with one another. Your book would need something to make it toally novel.
janfields Totally different from any other cookbooks.
janfields Amoi: Can the recipes be ones that are modified from other cookbooks?
janfields Yes and no
janfields There is no copyright reason why not
janfields But you won't sell it if you don't have somethign no one else has.
janfields And if you're using a lot of recipes from other books...you aren't going to do that STAND OUT thing that is essential.
janfields So you need to ask yourself...
janfields what is the marketing hook for my cookbook?
janfields How is it TOTALLY different from all the others?
janfields Why will people see it and want it?
janfields If you can't come up with definitive answers...you're going to have a really tough time.
janfields And cook books aren't easy to sell even with a hook.
janfields Scardycat: Maybe now I can ask which websites pay for stories/articles?
janfields I made a little list.
janfields Some I have worked with, some I have not.
janfields Many do content for adult but related to kids because
janfields you didn't specify and there just aren't that many paying sites for kid content.
janfields Paying Markets Online














janfields There are probably more.
janfields I left a couple out when I was pretty sure I had heard folks complain about slow payment.
janfields XU LI: .(Right now I want to write for magazines, and I really enjoy reading as much books which you mentioned as I can.) Would I be wasting my time to read a lot of
to write for magazines?

janfields Reading books for kids is never a waste...you can learn a lot about how kids talk in stories.
janfields Which is a bit different from how kids talk in real life.
janfields And you can learn how to balance narrative and dialogue.
janfields How to show.
janfields Books are wonderful writing workshops.
janfields But if you are writing for magazines, you really need to read magazines.
janfields So if you only have time/money for one and you want to write for magazines...
janfields then it's best to read magazines. Because there are things books can do (get away with) that magazines cannot.
janfields Magazines are rarely "edgy" -- they tend to present things conservatively.
janfields While books can have kids doing dangerous things without real consequence (besides lively adventure)
janfields Magazines will not usually show that.
janfields Though I've seen Boy's Life go there...but usually in stories by big names like David Lubar
janfields Books can have kids call each other names, get violent with one another and be disrespectful to parents.
janfields But most magazines don't go there either.
janfields So, magazines live in a kinder gentler world.
groucho79 What is the right way to do your manuscript, page by page?
janfields I actually have an article about that
janfields right here:
janfields http://www.institutechildrenslit.com/rx/ws04/goodlookin.shtml
coloradokate Do you have any favorite "How-to-write-for-children" books, besides the ICL ones, that you'd recommend?
janfields I love "Picture Writing" by Anastasia Suen.
janfields It's not just for picture book writers.
janfields If anyone has ever told you that you need to show more.
janfields That book will totally change your writing for the better.
janfields I love it.
janfields I love "Take Joy" by Jane Yolen
janfields If you like inspirational books, it's outstanding.
janfields I could read it over and over.
janfields I have a book called hmmm...Worlds of Childhood, I think
janfields Zinsser edited it.
janfields It's made up of articles or speeches by different children's writers.
janfields It's a wonderful book...really phenomenal.
janfields ICL has a book by James Cross Giblin, it's in the Bookstore on the site.
janfields Really wonderful book...for fiction and nonfiction.
janfields Those are really my favorites.
janfields And...it's ten o'clock.
janfields I want to say...I'll make a list of inspirational markets I like and put them in the Monday newsletter, Dragonlady.
janfields It's 10pm in Janland.
janfields And I think I answered all my questions...with a IOU to Drgonlady...I'm so proud.

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